Artículos Científicos - 2025

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  • Ítem
    Development and Implementation of a Virtual Environment in the Huancavelica-Based Metaverse for the Treatment of Psychoprophylaxis in Pregnant Women
    (SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2025-05-27) Perez Mamani, Alberth; Davila Diaz, Nebeck; Arana Huanca, Oscar; Cardenas Pineda, Lina; Gonzales Macavilca, Milton; Ramos Cosi, Sebastián; Alva Mantari, Alicia
    The neonatal mortality has remained one of the main problems, being even more recurrent in regions with vulnerable populations or high poverty rates, where most of these cases die due to inadequate, preventable care. This study seeks to explore the use of the metaverse to improve prenatal psychoprophylaxis by providing an immersive virtual environment that facilitates remote interaction between specialist physicians and pregnant women. A free methodology was used, ranging from planning and avatar selection to implementation and launch. The results demonstrated that the metaverse is a viable environment to improve accessibility, interaction, and prenatal care. In conclusion, this innovative approach could make prenatal care more interactive.
  • Ítem
    Descriptive Analysis of Perineal Length in Women of Childbearing Age in the Jungle of Peru During 2023
    (International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 2025-05-08) Chavez Alvarez, Gloria; Alva Mamani, Alicia; Cordova Aguilar, Lucy; Cardenas Pineda, Lina
    The objective of this study is to perform a descriptive analysis to estimate the length of the perineal body in women of childbearing age in the jungle of Peru in 2023. Methodology: descriptive, prospective research in 100 women (84 non-pregnant and 16 pregnant) aged 21 to 40 years, identified by non-probabilistic sampling, of the total number of women who attended from May to October 2023. Participation was voluntary, and the condition did not present pathologies or lesions at the level of the perineal body, such as episiotomies or poorly healed tears, tumors or condylomas; a measurement protocol was used. Results: the length of the perineal body of jungle women on average is 2.98 ±0.24 cm; 50% of the women had measurements below 2.95cm, the shortest perineum was 1.80 cm and the longest 4.50 cm; 25% exhibited a length below 2.60cm, and 50% below 2.95cm and 75% below 3.30 cm, understanding that 25% have perineum greater than or equal to 3.30 cm to 4.50cm. The participants weighed between 47 and 96 kg, on average 64.73 ±10.01 kg. The size was from 146 to 168 cm, presenting on average 153.57 ± 4.27 cm. Conclusion: The length of the perineum is shorter than that found in the Sierra and greater than that of Lima. This difference may correspond to the methodology used in the measurement, which is why it is necessary to carry out research with the same protocol in the three regions of Peru.
  • Ítem
    Families of Graceful Spiders with (2k+1)k, (2k+1)k+1 and (2k+1)+k+1 Legs
    (Universal Wiser Publisher PTE. LTD., 2025-01-21) Berrocal Huamani, Nelson; Atoche Bravo, María Jacqueline; Poma, F.
    We say that a tree is a spider if has at most one vertex of degree greater than two. We obtain existence of families of gracefuls spiders with ℓ(2k +1)−k, ℓ(2k +1)−k +1 and ℓ(2k +1)+k +1 legs. We provide specific labels for each spider graph, these labels are constructed from graceful path graphs that have a particular label, so there is acorrespondence between some paths and graceful spiders that we are studying, this correspondence is described in an algorithm outlined in the preliminaries.